Tuesday, April 29, 2025

Largest Battery-Electric Container Ship Now Operating — You Know Where

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Powering very massive ships with batteries could appear troublesome and costly. However don’t leap to conclusions too rapidly. Battery costs have come down a ton in recent times, power density has improved significantly, and a little bit of creativity utilizing swappable batteries makes all of it the better and extra environment friendly. And now, it’s being achieved with an especially massive container ship — in China, after all.

Once I noticed the information on this lately, I form of ignored it as a result of I believed we had already lined it. Nonetheless, we really lined it a 12 months in the past. In July 2023, Mike Barnard wrote about this battery-powered container ship and its 1,000-kilometer route on the Yangtze River. The information now is solely that the electrical container ship has begun common operations. So, it’s occurring.

Picture courtesy of CCTV
Largest electric container ship China 3
Picture courtesy of CCTV
Largest electric container ship China 2
Picture courtesy of CCTV

I’m not going to do a greater job than Mike did of explaining why this electrical container ship utilizing swappable batteries is such a good suggestion, so go read that article for extra particulars and evaluation. Nonetheless, listed here are just a few snippets:

“There are actually apparent options to massive issues. A type of options is placing batteries in transport containers and winching them on and off ships to energy electrical drivetrains. Recharge the containers on land in transshipment ports and winch them onto the following ship or prepare that wants one.

“I’ve been projecting this as a core a part of my decade-by-decade maritime repowering scenario through 2100. For my part, all inland transport and two-thirds of brief sea transport will likely be totally electrical. (…)

“The Yangzhou shipyard in northern China, inland from Shanghai on the Yangtze River, simply launched an electric-drive-only 700 container ship which is able to ply an everyday 1,000-km (600-mile) route up and down the river and to the world’s largest container port on the Yellow Sea.

“It’s not going to run all the way on batteries it carries onboard, of course. Battery energy density is increasingly good and will be multiples of today’s in the coming years, but steaming 1,000 km upstream, even in the 3.6-kilometer-per-hour average water speed of the Yangtze, is a huge energy requirement. It doesn’t have to, as there are 30 container ports along the 2,700 kilometers of navigable waterway (about twice the length of the Mississippi and three times the length of the Rhine).”

This ship comes from China Ocean Transport Group (Cosco) and is known as Greenwater 01. It’s obtained a battery capability of fifty,000 kWh, however that already incomprehensible quantity could possibly be expanded to even 80,000 kWh. The ship is 120 meters lengthy and 24 meters vast. (At this level of the Olympics, we must always all be pondering in meters, however in toes that’s 393.7 toes lengthy and 78.7 toes vast.

“The freight capacity of the Greenwater 01 is 700 TEU, with one TEU corresponding to a 20-foot standard container,” electrive writes. “According to Cosco, this means that the Greenwater 01 not only sets world records for the length, width and load capacity of a battery-electric ship, but also for container capacity.”

Anticipate to see extra electrical ships within the subsequent few years, and who is aware of — possibly this ship’s file gained’t final lengthy and we’ll have a bigger 100% battery-electric container ship quickly.


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