Indonesia has pledged to section out coal energy in 15 years and attain net-zero emissions by mid-century.
Indonesia’s deliberate growth of “captive” coal vegetation used to energy business is threatening its pledge to chop CO2 emissions by 2030 and shut all coal-fired vegetation by a decade later, stated a report revealed Thursday.
Coal-dependent Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s largest economic system, is likely one of the world’s prime emitters however President Prabowo Subianto final yr dedicated to phasing out coal in simply 15 years and reaching net-zero emissions by mid-century.
Indonesia’s new nationwide electrical energy grasp plan introduced in November tasks progress in renewables but in addition a pointy rise in coal era past 2030, based on a report by London-based power assume tank Ember.
The brand new plan raises “concerns that Indonesia’s latest electricity masterplan could significantly increase coal power generation”, Ember stated.
Jakarta beforehand stated its renewable power combine would attain 44 p.c of its energy era by 2030.
However the brand new plan contains 26.8 gigawatts of latest coal capability over the subsequent seven years, Ember stated, with greater than 20 GW of that coming from so-called captive coal growth, which provides power to business reasonably than the grid.
Indonesia at the moment operates 49.7 GW of coal-fired energy vegetation, based on Ember, and the federal government says 253 coal-fired power plants have been operational as of December.
However dozens extra coal-fired vegetation stay below building, together with captive coal vegetation.
Infographic chart exhibiting Indonesia’s coal-fired energy plant capability additions, in gigawatts.
State electrical energy firm Perusahaan Listrik Negara didn’t reply to a request for remark.
“Increasing captive coal whereas global markets shift to clean energy makes little financial sense,” stated Dody Setiawan, Ember’s senior local weather and power analyst for Indonesia.
“Committing to a clear path for coal phase-out while prioritizing renewables would help Indonesia address the multi-faceted challenges that all coal-dependent economies must face.”
The Centre for Analysis on Vitality and Clear Air (CREA), which stated a lot of the captive coal progress was centered on Sulawesi and North Maluku islands, issued a warning to locals.
They “must bear the best well being and economic burden from air pollution publicity,” stated CREA analyst Katherine Hasan.
Indonesia secured a $20 billion Simply Vitality Transition Partnership with developed nations in 2022, which was supposed to hurry its clear power transition, however little of that cash has been seen thus far.
This month the atmosphere ministry rushed to once more pledge Jakarta’s assist for the landmark Paris local weather deal after its local weather envoy advised the settlement was irrelevant after US President Donald Trump once more withdrew from it.
The report stated Indonesia wanted to do way more to fulfill the Paris settlement goal by 2050.
© 2025 AFP
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Indonesia industrial coal energy plans undercut emissions pledge: report (2025, February 20)
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