Conceptual configuration of an air filtration system simulating the human circulatory system/respiratory tract Schematic illustration of fuel change and waste removing processes inside the human physique (left). Schematic of a circulating air filtration system with an identical construction to the human physique (proper). Credit score: Superior Supplies (2024). DOI: 10.1002/adma.202405568
A analysis staff has developed an eco-friendly air purification system utilizing microbubble filters as a substitute of standard stable filters.
Enclosed indoor environments trigger air air pollution as a result of lowered oxygen and carbon dioxide accumulation, in addition to fantastic mud and volatile organic compounds. On this case, air flow carries the chance of introducing exterior contaminants, requiring extra superior purification strategies.
The filters utilized in standard air purification programs are unsuitable for enclosed rooms as a result of they deteriorate because of the accumulation of fantastic mud and battle to take away molecular substances, comparable to risky natural compounds. Moreover, the waste generated from filters that require common cleansing and substitute has contributed to environmental pollutionhighlighting the rising demand for a brand new, eco-friendly air purification expertise.
In response, the analysis staff has developed a complete air purification system impressed by the fuel change ideas of the human respiratory and circulatory programs. This progressive system not solely removes indoor fantastic mud but additionally expels accrued carbon dioxide and risky natural compounds outside whereas supplying contemporary oxygen to deal with oxygen deficiencies.
The group was led by Professor Seung Hwan Ko from the Division of Mechanical Engineering at Seoul Nationwide College School of Engineering. Their work is published within the journal Superior Supplies.

Precise configuration of an air filtration system simulating the human circulatory system/respiratory tract (a) Schematic of a circulating air purification system consisting of water, a fuel change unit, and a circulation pump. (b) Construction of the fuel change unit and elastic micro-pore filter utilizing microbubbles. (c) Precise look of the MEF and an optical‐microscope picture exhibiting the micro‐holes array inside the MEF. (d) {Photograph} taken with an ultra-high-speed digicam throughout precise microbubble era. Credit score: Superior Supplies (2024). DOI: 10.1002/adma.202405568
The human circulatory and respiratory programs stop the entry of exterior pollution whereas supplying oxygen to cells through the bloodstream and expelling pointless carbon dioxide. This course of entails pure fuel change within the alveoli and capillaries, successfully blocking the infiltration of fine dust. Concurrently, waste supplies are excreted by means of the kidneys, guaranteeing the physique’s environment friendly purification and detoxing mechanisms.
Impressed by this precept, the analysis staff developed a water circulation system that mimics blood circulation. By this innovation, they demonstrated the flexibility to keep up regular carbon dioxide ranges in indoor air. Moreover, they proved that an elastic filter, developed utilizing laser expertise, can generate smaller and extra uniform microbubbles in comparison with conventional bubble manufacturing strategies.
The microbubble-based fuel change system incorporates a easy precept and construction, enabling simple scalability by rising the dimensions or variety of units. The analysis staff experimentally demonstrated its applicability throughout a spread of settings, from compact tabletop and vehicle-mounted items to bigger areas comparable to places of work and convention rooms.

Analysis of particulate matter and CO2 removing efficiency of human-simulated circulating air purification programs (a) {Photograph} of the particulate matter (PM) removing course of in an enclosed house. (b) Filter effectivity measurement outcomes for various PM sizes. (d) Photograph of CO2 removing course of in an enclosed house. (f) Measurement of CO2 removing efficiency as a operate of water circulation fee. Credit score: Superior Supplies (2024). DOI: 10.1002/adma.202405568
Professor Seung Hwan Ko mentioned, “This environmentally friendly technology, which replaces traditional filters with a simple water-based mechanism, purifies both particulate and molecular pollutants without generating filter waste, providing a sustainable alternative to existing filtration systems.”
Extra info:
Seongmin Jeong et al, Human Circulatory/Respiratory‐Impressed Complete Air Purification System, Superior Supplies (2024). DOI: 10.1002/adma.202405568
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Seoul Nationwide College School of Engineering
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Engineers develop filter-free microbubble air purification system impressed by human respiratory tract (2024, December 2)
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