The MV Sea Change, the primary business passenger ferry powered by hydrogen gasoline cells, is seen on the water, Friday, July 12, 2024, in San Francisco. The MV Sea Change will start providing free rides to the general public alongside the San Francisco waterfront on Friday, July 19. Credit score: AP Picture/Terry Chea
The world’s first hydrogen-powered business passenger ferry will begin working on San Francisco Bay as a part of plans to part out diesel-powered vessels and scale back planet-warming carbon emissions, California officers mentioned Friday, demonstrating the ship.
The 70-foot (21-meter) catamaran referred to as the MV Sea Change will transport as much as 75 passengers alongside the waterfront between Pier 41 and the downtown San Francisco ferry terminal beginning July 19, officers mentioned. The service will probably be free for six months whereas it is being run as a part of a pilot program.
“The implications for this are huge because this isn’t its last stop,” mentioned Jim Wunderman, chair of the San Francisco Bay Space Water Emergency Transportation Authority, which runs commuter ferries throughout the bay. “If we can operate this successfully, there are going to be more of these vessels in our fleet and in other folks’ fleets in the United States and we think in the world.”
Sea Change can journey about 300 nautical miles and function for 16 hours earlier than it must refuel. The gasoline cells produce electrical energy by combining oxygen and hydrogen in an electrochemical response that emits water as a byproduct.
The expertise might assist clear up the shipping industrywhich produces practically 3% of the world’s complete greenhouse gas emissionsofficers mentioned. That is lower than from vehicles, vans, rail or aviation however nonetheless lots — and it is rising.

The MV Sea Change, the primary business passenger ferry powered by hydrogen gasoline cells, is seen on the water, Friday, July 12, 2024, in San Francisco. The MV Sea Change will start providing free rides to the general public alongside the San Francisco waterfront on Friday, July 19. Credit score: AP Picture/Terry Chea
Frank Wolak, president and CEO of the Gasoline Cell & Hydrogen Power Affiliation, mentioned the ferry is significant as a result of it is onerous to scale back greenhouse gasoline emissions from vessels.
“The real value of this is when you multiply out by the number of ferries operating around the world,” he mentioned. “There’s great potential here. This is how you can start chipping away at the carbon intensity of your ports.”
Backers additionally hope hydrogen fuel cells might finally energy container ships.
The Worldwide Maritime Group, which regulates business transport, needs to halve its greenhouse gasoline releases by midcentury.
As fossil gasoline emissions proceed warming Earth’s environment, the Biden administration is popping to hydrogen as an vitality supply for automobiles, manufacturing and producing electrical energy. It has been providing $8 billion to entice the nation’s industries, engineers and planners to determine the best way to produce and ship clear hydrogen.

An individual walks off the MV Sea Change, the primary business passenger ferry powered by hydrogen gasoline cells, Friday, July 12, 2024, in San Francisco. The MV Sea Change will start providing free rides to the general public alongside the San Francisco waterfront on Friday, July 19. Credit score: AP Picture/Terry Chea
Environmental teams say hydrogen presents its personal air pollution and local weather dangers.
For now, the hydrogen that’s produced globally every year, primarily for refineries and fertilizer manufacturing, is made utilizing pure gasoline. That course of warms the planet quite than saving it. Certainly, a brand new examine by researchers from Cornell and Stanford universities discovered that almost all hydrogen production emits carbon dioxide, which implies that hydrogen-fueled transportation can not but be thought-about clean energy.
But proponents of hydrogen-powered transportation say that in the long term, hydrogen manufacturing is destined to turn out to be extra environmentally secure. They envision a rising use of electrical energy from wind and photo voltaic vitality, which may separate hydrogen and oxygen in water. As such renewable types of vitality acquire broader use, hydrogen manufacturing ought to turn out to be a cleaner and cheaper course of.
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The MV Sea Change, the primary business passenger ferry powered by hydrogen gasoline cells, is seen on the water, Friday, July 12, 2024, in San Francisco. The MV Sea Change will start providing free rides to the general public alongside the San Francisco waterfront on Friday, July 19. Credit score: AP Picture/Terry Chea
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The MV Sea Change, a hydrogen-powered ferry, is docked on the San Francisco ferry terminal Friday, July 12, 2024, in San Francisco. The zero-emission vessel will start providing free rides to the general public between the Ferry Constructing and Fisherman’s Wharf on July 19. Credit score: AP Picture/Terry Chea
The Sea Change venture was financed and managed by the funding agency SWITCH Maritime. The vessel was constructed at Bay Ship and Yacht in Alameda, California, and All-American Marine in Bellingham, Washington.
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World’s first hydrogen-powered business ferry to run on San Francisco Bay, and it is free to trip (2024, July 13)
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